# Keeling curve
Monthly mean CO₂ in the air at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, from March 1958, as NOAA's
Global Monitoring Laboratory publishes it, with the notebook that reads and
plots it.
| File | What it holds |
| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `data/co2_mm_mlo.csv` | NOAA's file of 9 October 2026, unchanged: year, month, decimal date, monthly mean, deseasonalized, days, sd, uncertainty |
- **Source:** https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/ (NOAA GML); before May 1974,
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, https://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu/.
- **Terms:** NOAA makes the data freely available and asks to be cited:
Lan, X., Tans, P. and Thoning, K. W., Trends in globally-averaged CO₂
determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory measurements.
- **Read it:** `sh.load("sciencehub-team/keeling-curve").load_co2()`, or
`pd.read_csv("sciencehub://sciencehub-team/keeling-curve/data/co2_mm_mlo.csv", comment="#")`.
SHA-256 fa5028475c081a72b4659e282a2afdfd067d50e13d4a58f78cd97228745d5c2c